Quick answer. The HPV vaccine protects against the human papillomavirus types responsible for most cervical (and other) cancers and genital warts. In Singapore, it is offered free to eligible Secondary 1 girls (Singapore Citizens) through the national school-based programme using Cervarix, while the broader-coverage Gardasil 9 (9-valent) is available privately, typically around S$250 per dose. It is best given before sexual debut, recommended for females aged 9 to 26 (and can be discussed up to 45), with 2 doses if started before age 15 or 3 doses if older. Cervarix is MediSave-claimable with CHAS/polyclinic subsidies, but vaccination does not replace regular cervical screening.
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Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common virus, and certain high-risk types cause the great majority of cervical cancers along with some other cancers and genital warts. Vaccination, ideally before any exposure to the virus, is one of the most effective ways to lower this risk. This guide explains what protection the HPV vaccine offers, which vaccines are available in Singapore, the free national school-based programme, who should be vaccinated, dosing, and what it typically costs.
At a glance
| Vaccine / pathway | Who / coverage | Typical cost |
|---|---|---|
| National school-based programme (Cervarix) | Eligible Secondary 1 girls (Singapore Citizens); types 16 & 18 (~70% of cervical cancers) | Free (fully subsidised, given in school) |
| Catch-up, age 17 and below (Cervarix) | Singaporean females; National Childhood Immunisation Schedule | Free at CHAS GP clinics, polyclinics & HPB Student Health Centre |
| Cervarix at CHAS GP clinic, age 18-26 | Means-tested subsidies; MediSave-claimable | ~S$23/dose (Orange/Blue CHAS); ~S$45/dose (Green/non-CHAS) |
| Cervarix at polyclinic | Eligible SCs and PRs; MediSave-claimable | Subsidised; MediSave can offset co-payment |
| Gardasil 9 (9-valent), private | Females & males aged 9-45; ~90% of high-risk types + warts (6/11) | ~S$250-S$300 per dose (~S$720-S$790 for 3 doses) |
What HPV is and how the vaccine protects you
HPV is a common virus that can infect many parts of the body in both males and females. There are over 100 types; about 40 can infect the genital area. High-risk (cancer-causing) types 16 and 18 account for roughly 70% of cervical cancers, and HPV is also linked to cancers of the vulva, vagina, anus, penis and throat, as well as genital warts (commonly caused by types 6 and 11).
The HPV vaccine teaches the immune system to fight off these viral types before infection occurs. Because protection is strongest when given before any exposure to HPV, the vaccine works best when administered before sexual debut. It does not treat existing HPV infection or cancers, which is why timing and ongoing screening both matter.
Vaccines available in Singapore: Cervarix vs Gardasil 9
Two HPV vaccines are approved in Singapore:
- Cervarix (2-valent / HPV2): Protects against HPV types 16 and 18 (the cause of about 70% of cervical cancers). Approved for females aged 9 to 25. This is the vaccine used in the national school-based programme and is MediSave-claimable.
- Gardasil 9 (9-valent / HPV9): Protects against types 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52 and 58 – covering additional cancer-causing types plus the types causing most genital warts. Approved for females and males aged 9 to 45. It offers broader protection but is available privately and is not subsidised or MediSave-claimable.
Cervarix protects against around 70% of high-risk HPV types; Gardasil 9 extends coverage to roughly 90%.
The national school-based HPV vaccination programme
Since 2019, the Ministry of Health and Health Promotion Board (HPB) have offered fully subsidised (free) HPV vaccination to all eligible Secondary 1 female students (Singapore Citizens, typically aged 12 to 13) as part of the school-based health programme. The vaccine used is Cervarix, and it is given in school. The programme has achieved high coverage, with reported vaccine coverage in the region of 90% or more.
Catch-up options exist for those who miss it:
- Secondary school-aged females who did not receive or complete vaccination can still get it free at HPB’s Student Health Centre.
- Singaporean females aged 17 and below are eligible for free HPV vaccination at CHAS GP clinics and polyclinics under the National Childhood Immunisation Schedule.
- Those aged 18 to 26 can access means-tested subsidies at CHAS GP clinics and polyclinics under the National Adult Immunisation Schedule.
Who should get vaccinated, recommended age and dosing
HPV vaccination is nationally recommended for females aged 9 to 26 for the prevention of cervical cancer, and ideally given before sexual debut. Older women who missed earlier vaccination can still discuss it with their doctor, as the vaccines are approved up to age 45.
The number of doses depends on the age at which the course is started:
- Ages 9 to 14: 2 doses (typically 5 to 13 months apart).
- Ages 15 and above, or those who are immunocompromised: 3 doses over about 6 months.
In Singapore, HPV vaccination is currently part of the national schedule for females only and is not routinely included for males. However, many international guidelines recommend it for boys and men too, and individual males at higher risk may choose to be vaccinated (usually with Gardasil 9) after consulting their doctor.
Cost, MediSave and subsidies
For eligible Singapore Citizens and Permanent Residents, Cervarix is MediSave-claimable and subsidised at polyclinics and CHAS GP clinics. At CHAS GP clinics, the maximum out-of-pocket cost per dose is around S$23 for Orange and Blue CHAS card holders and around S$45 for Green/non-CHAS card holders, with MediSave able to offset remaining co-payments.
Gardasil 9 is provided privately and is not subsidised or MediSave-claimable. Typical private market rates are around S$250 to S$300 per dose, or roughly S$720 to S$790 for a full 3-dose course, varying by clinic. Always confirm current pricing, your subsidy eligibility and MediSave use directly with the clinic before booking.
Safety and why screening still matters
The HPV vaccines are considered safe and effective. The most common side effects are mild and temporary, such as pain or redness at the injection site and headache, and usually resolve on their own.
Importantly, vaccination does not replace cervical screening. Because the vaccines protect against most but not all high-risk HPV types, vaccinated women still need regular screening. In Singapore, women aged 25 and above who have ever had sex are advised to go for cervical screening (HPV testing or Pap smear) at the recommended intervals.
Related guides
- Best Gynaecology Clinics in Singapore — our editorial shortlist
- gynaecology clinics directory
- Gynae & well-woman screening
- Prenatal/antenatal care: schedule & cost
- Pap smear & cervical screening
Sources
- HealthHub (HPB) – FAQs on HPV and HPV immunisation
- Ministry of Health Singapore – National School-Based HPV Programme
- Ministry of Health Singapore – Vaccinations (HPV)
- HealthHub (HPB) – Student Immunisation and Screening
- Ministry of Health Singapore – Healthier SG Vaccinations
Related conditions & guides
Related conditions and guides you may find useful:
- Chlamydia & Gonorrhoea in Singapore
- Common STDs and Their Symptoms in Singapore
- Genital Herpes (HSV) in Singapore
- Genital Warts & HPV in Singapore
- HIV PrEP and PEP in Singapore
- STD and STI Testing in Singapore
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